The history of Rome .. How was their civilization

 

The history of Rome .. How was their civilization

Starting from the twelfth century BC, they founded the ancient city of Rome. Then

 these people worked to organize and develop their political, military, and social

 institutions and began to gradually expand and establish a state that initially

 controlled the Italian Peninsula. Then this state expanded and controlled most of

 the ancient world and its borders became vast, extending from the British Atlas

 Isles to Mesopotamia and the coast of the Tsouine Sea in the east and from central

 Europe to the north of the Alps and to the Great African Desert and the Red Sea in

 the south. Thus, it was an example of the concept of the colonial-style unified

 state. It continued until the fifth century AD. It is one of the most important

 civilizations in the history of Europe in particular and the history of humanity in

 general. It is called the Roman civilization. The origin of the Romans goes back to a

 small village located in central Italy next to the Tiber River. The Romans first

 appeared in the eighth century BC. Roman legends indicate that the founding of

 this empire was at the hands of Romans, his brother Remus. The legend says that

 Remus was two lost children living on the milk of a wolf. A shepherd found them

 next to the Tiber River. They spread their strength and intelligence and built the

 city of Rome in the place where the shepherd found it. Then it became a city Rome,

 the cradle of the Roman Empire Historians have not found a clear reason for the

 establishment of Rome except for what was mentioned in the legends of the

 ancient Romans and what is known in the history of Roman civilization is that this

 civilization extended its complete control over the Italian Peninsula in 275 BC.

 Then the ancient Romans were able to build an empire that is one of the greatest

 empires in history, as this empire extended to include Spain or what was known as

 the Iberian Peninsula. The Roman Empire also included lands extending to the

 northern coast of Africa and included vast areas of South Asia. After the Roman

 Empire was established, it lived two centuries of stability and calm. That period

 was called the Roman Peace. Then the Byzantine Empire reached its greatest

 extent during the reign of Emperor Trajan, who ruled between 98 and 117 AD. Then

 it was exposed to some problems during times of decline during the reign of

 Comnenus. Then it was exposed to a crisis that threatened the existence of the

 entire Roman Empire. Then it stabilized again during the reign of Aurelia and

 during the reign of In the fourteenth century, Christianity spread in the Roman

 authority. During the same period, the migration of Germanic peoples to the lands

 of the Western Roman Empire increased. Then in 476 AD Romanus Actros was

 deposed and the Western Roman Empire was officially abolished, leaving only the

 Eastern Roman Empire, known as the Byzantine Empire, which lasted for nearly

 1000 years until the fall of its capital, Constantinople, in 1453 at the hands of the

 Ottomans.

 One of the most important features of Roman civilization is the

 distinctive architecture that was in it. The Romans inherited architecture and

 construction from the ancient Greeks. They took sculpture and decoration from

 them and increased and developed it. The architectural art that was widespread in

 Rome was the Roman Empire. Despite the spread of Roman art throughout the

 empire in a dictatorial manner, some temples and churches differed in their

 construction method and were similar to those of Rome due to the climatic

 conditions that forced them to do so. This difference is evident in the Roman

 temples in Syria, which were built by the Romans during the period in which they

 controlled the Levant. Perhaps the most prominent architectural masterpieces that

 show the Roman touch that is different from the Greeks in architecture is the

 Temple of Four-Tchaner-Lys, located in ancient Rome. This temple is one of the

 oldest Roman temples in history and is a manifestation of Roman civilization. One

 of the features of Roman architecture is also that it cared more about the

 mundane world than interest in religious buildings such as churches and

 exhibitions and it was more interested in public buildings than private security.

 The Romans also established schools, theaters, and cities. All of this is evidence of

 the greatness of Roman architecture, whose architectural masterpiece is still

 present today. The Roman Empire in its history was divided into two parts: the

 Eastern Roman Empire and the Western Roman Empire. The city of Rome was the

 capital of the Western Empire and the city of Constantinople was the capital of the

 Eastern Empire. The Roman Empire was divided into two parts during the reign of

 Emperor Constantine, who moved their capital, Rome, to Constantinople. The

 Western Roman Empire included Italy, France, Spain, England and some areas in

 Africa north of Tunisia, Algeria and Marrakesh. As for the Eastern Empire, it

 included Asia Minor, the Levant, Egypt and Libya. The people of this empire spoke

 Greek and this people was known as the Byzantines. There is no doubt that this

 division led to the weakness of the Roman Empire. The enemies of the Western

 Roman Empire in Western Europe, specifically in Gaul and Germany, and the

 ambitions of the enemies of the Eastern Roman Empire, the Persians. In the end,

 the Eastern Roman Empire continued longer than the Western Roman Empire after

 its rulers were able to build a military and political force that enabled it to

 continue. 1000 years

After its establishment, many factors combined to bring down this great empire.

 The most prominent of these factors was the barbarian invasion, which was one of

 the most prominent reasons for the weakness of the Roman Empire and its

 collapse. This cost the economy. Economic problems also contributed to the fall of

 Roman civilization in the huge spending on foreign wars, which led to Rome

 entering an economic crisis and administrative corruption with dire consequences.

 In addition to the great expansion of the empire, which increased its material

 needs to maintain the security and stability of these vast areas that fell under

 Roman authority, in addition to the strength of the Roman army, which made

 other armies want to destroy the myth of this mighty army.